试论《魏书·官氏志》的创作意图及价值

On the Creative Intention and Value of History of Northern Wei Dynasty·Officials

《官氏志》是魏收新创的志书,其在继承前代《百官志》的基础上融入了鲜卑民族的氏族发展情况,首次将官制和姓氏合为一体,为研究北魏政权建立前后的历史发展提供了重要的史料。《官氏志》旨在塑造北魏政权的正统地位,其官制和氏族的书写不仅与传统政权的官制相衔接,而且在思想意识层面与中原正统思想保持一致。该志不仅为研究北魏政权的官制和氏族发展提供重要的史料,也是研究鲜卑民族逐渐汉化及与周边民族发展交融的重要渠道。

History of Northern Wei Dynasty·Officials is a book written by Wei Shou.On the basis of inheriting Official Records of the previous generation,the clan development of Xianbei nationality was integrated into this book.It combines the official system and the surname for the first time,aiming to shape the orthodox position of the Northern Wei regime.Its official system and clan writing not only link up with the official system of the traditional regime,but also keep consistent with the orthodox thought of the Central Plains at the ideological level.This document not only provides important historical materials for studying the official system and clan develop⁃ment of the Northern Wei regime,but also an important channel for studying the gradual Sinicization of Xianbei nationality and blend⁃ing with the development of the surrounding nationalities.