转换生成语法的语言观及其意义

The Linguistic Values of Transformational Generative Grammar

转换生成语法理论从人类语言自然认知能力出发,对生活语言进行分析解释,摒除行为主义的“刺激-反应”学说,探究语言习得的内在机制。实现了语言学从描述语言到解释语言,由外部研究到内在分析,以及从语言的特殊性到普遍性的认知主义语言学生成,动摇了传统语言获得理论及其行为主义语言学思想体系,具有“哥白尼式革命”的意义。

Based on the natural cognitive ability of human language, the theory of transformational generative grammar analyzes and explains the language of life, eliminates the "stimulus-response" theory of behaviorism, and explores the internal mechanism of language acquisition. The realization of linguistics from descriptive language to explanatory language, from external research to internal analysis, and from the particularity of language to the universality of cognitive language, shake the traditional language acquisition theory and its behaviorist linguistic thought system, with the meaning of "Copernican revolution".