新《档案法》视角下的档案管理责任监督问题探究

Exploration on Issues of Responsibility Supervision Archives Management in Perspective of the New Archives Law

2020年6月,新《档案法》的通过引起了档案界的高度关注,新法增加“监督检查”这一章节。文章基于法律所规定的行政监督精神与档案管理主体监督机制认知现状进行调研,分析得出:档案管理责任监督能有效规范档案管理主体行为,并确定了外部监督、内部监督、用户监督、舆论监督、同行监督为档案管理责任监督的五种主要方式;同时,明确了档案管理责任监督的实现需建立在构建责任监督机制、明晰责任监督主体的权责关系、增强档案管理主体意识等策略基础上。

The new Archives Law has been published in June 2020,attracting highly attention in archival field.And the new Law adds a chapter that concerns on supervision and inspection issues.Responsibility supervision of archives management could validly normative archivists’behavior based on the spirit of administrative supervision regulated by law and the archivist’s cognitive status on supervision mechanism by investigation.The five mainly ways of supervision are external supervision,internal supervision,user supervision,public opinion supervision and peer supervision.To complete responsibility supervision archivists need to build responsibility supervision mechanism,to clear the relationship between rights and accountability of supervision subjects and to enhance archivists'accountability awareness.