民主视域中政府应急治理能力现代化的路径——以我国防控新冠肺炎疫情为例

The Means of the Modernization of Government Emergency Management Capacity from Democratic Perspective——Taking COVID-19 Prevention and Control in China as an Example

如何提升政府应急治理突发公共卫生事件的能力以防范化解重大风险,是实现国家治理体系及能力现代化的重要内容之一。立足坚持人民主体地位的现代法治政府,巧用人工智能知民情并规避其天然隐私侵犯风险,完善政府信息披露并保障公众知情权以聚民心,吸收专家、媒体及公众参与应急治理以集民智,遵循形式合法与实质合理下施行紧急行政权以惜民力,是有效提升其应急治理能力并构筑新时代社会主义民主政治的恰切之道。

How to improve the government's ability to deal with public health emergencies in order to prevent and defuse major risks is one of the important contents to realize the modernization of national governance system and capacity.And the following are the proper ways to effectively enhance the government's emergency management ability and construct socialist democratic politics in the new era:keeping a foothold in modern government under the rule of law upholding the principal position of the people,skillfully using artificial intelligence to know people's situ⁃ation and avoid thel risk of natural privacy invasion,improving government information disclosure and protecting the public's right to know in order to gather public support,attracting experts,media and the public to participate in emergency management to pool the wisdom of the people,and exercising emergency administrative power in accor⁃dance with the legal form and reasonable substance to spare the people's power.