耳穴埋豆对长期住院老年精神分裂症患者便秘的疗效

Effect of ear acpuncture point buring beans on constipation in long-term inpatients with elderly schizophrenia

目的:探讨耳穴埋豆法对长期住院老年精神分裂症患者便秘的疗效。方法:对77例长期住院患者,随机分为两组,分别采用耳穴埋豆法(38例)及常规护理手法(39例),应用Wexner便秘评分量表进行评分,比较两组间的便秘疗效。结果:①两组在干预后便秘严重程度均显著低于干预前(t=24.02,24.80;P<0.01);②研究组干预后便秘严重程度明显低于对照组干预后便秘严重程度(t=-3.42,P<0.01);以干预前便秘分值为协变量,干预后便秘分值为因变量,组别仍有显著统计学差异(F=12.17,P<0.01)。结论:耳穴埋豆法对长期住院老年精神分裂症患者的便秘改善有明显疗效。

Objective:To investigate the effect of ear acpuncture point buring beans on constipation in long-term inpatients with elderly schizophrenia.Methods:A total of 77 cases of elderly schizophrenia in long-term inpatients with constipation were randomly divided into study group with 38 cases and control group with 39 cases.The control group was given conventional nursing.The study group took the method of ear acpuncture point buring beans on the basis of conventional nursing.Wexner Constipation Rating Scale were conducted.Results:①The severity of constipation was significantly lower after intervention than before in both of the two groups(t=24.020,24.795;P<0.01);②The severity of constipation after intervention in the study group was significantly lower than that of the control group(t=-3.422;P<0.01);The constipation score before intervention was taken as the covariable,and the score after intervention as the dependent variable,there was still significant statistical difference between both groups(F=12.166,P<0.01).Conclusion:The ear acpuncture point buring beans has obvious effect on improving constipation in long-term inpatients with elderly schizophrenia.