论俳谐文的复合型文体特质

On the Compound Style Characteristics of Humorous Articles

复合型文体是通过“复合”的途径生成的,它是复合了两种或多种文体的要素而形成的独立文体。在汉魏六朝的不同阶段,俳谐文与赋、书、论、民间实用文体、公文等多种文体结合,形成俳谐赋、书信体俳谐文、论体俳谐文、民间实用体俳谐文、公文体俳谐文,充分彰显了它作为一种典型的复合型文体的特质。不同历史时期,与俳谐文结合的文体,一直处于变化中,大概是一步步向着更为严肃、更具实用价值的文体转变,所结合的文体与俳谐文的反差越来越大,俳谐效果也越来越强烈。而且,各个历史时期,与俳谐文结合者往往是处于强势地位的文体,即那些在彼时创作兴盛发达、优秀作家作品都较多的文体。俳谐文与各种文体结合,往往都较好地利用了它们的独特特征,从而达到幽默调笑的目的。

The compound style is generated by the way of"compound",which is an independent style formed by combining the elements of two or more styles.In different stages of the Han,Wei and six Dynasties,humorous articles were combined with Fu,Shu,Lun,folk practical style,official documents and other literary styles.Then they formed into humorous Fu,humorous letter,humorous commentary,folk practical style humorous articles and public style humorous articles,which fully demonstrated the characteristics of humorous articles as a typical compound style.While in different historical periods,the styles combined with humorous articles have been changing.Gradually,they prefer to combine with more serious and more practical styles.More intense effect they would bring when the contrast between the styles was stronger.Moreover,in various historical periods,the styles that the humorous articles combined were often in a strong position,which means they developed prosperously at that time and had lots of excellent writers and works.When humorous articles combined with various styles,they often made good use of their unique characteristics in order to achieve the purpose of humor and teasing.