以人民为中心:人类命运共同体的主体性原则

People-Centered:The Subjective Principle of the Community of Human Destiny

建构人类命运共同体的思想无疑把握住了当今世界和平与发展的时代诉求,但囿于现代主义与后现代主义等思潮之于现代性语境中主体性原则及其共同体思想的误读与偏执,又给这一诉求带来了诸多不确定性。从学理上厘清人类命运共同体的建构与主体性原则确证的内在关联,成为现当代哲学社会科学研究的重大课题之一。对人类命运共同体的存在之基、建构之径及其价值旨归等方面考察的同时,结合现当代中国的革命建设及世界历史的发展历程,揭明了人类命运共同体与以人民为中心的主体性原则之间的互动互构本质。这不仅回答了现当代哲学之于主体性原则确证的时代难题,也进一步深化和发展了马克思的人民主体思想及其自由人联合体理念。

The idea of constructing a community of human destiny undoubtedly grasps the demands of the times of peace and development in today’s world. However, the misunderstandings and paranoia of modernism and postmodernism and their community ideas have brought a lot of uncertainty to this appeal. To clarify the internal connection between the construction of the community of human destiny and the confirmation of the principle of subjectivity from the perspective of theory has become one of the major topics of modern and contemporary philosophy and social science research. The community of human destiny, while examining the basis of existence, the path of construction and the purpose of its value of the community of human destiny, combined with the revolutionary construction of modern China and the development of world history, revealed the community of human destiny and the interactive and mutually constructive nature between the people-centered subjective principles. This not only answers the difficult problems of modern and contemporary philosophy to the confirmation of the principle of subjectivity, but also further deepens and develops Marx’s idea of the subject of the people and the idea of the union of free people.