石鼓山商周墓地四号墓级别试探

On the Grade of the Tomb No.4 in Shigushan Shang and Zhou Cemetery

综合比较西周早期大、中型墓葬的形制、规模、棺椁及随葬青铜礼器数量等多方面因素,初步认为石鼓山四号墓墓主,在西周早期大致处于高级贵族中的前列,相仿或者略低于侯或侯夫人的身份级别,而远远高于一般贵族。

Based on a comprehensive comparison of the shapes,scales,coffins and the number of bronze ritual utensils buried in the large and medium-sized tombs in the early Western Zhou Dynasty,this paper preliminarily believes that the owner of Shigushan tomb No.4 was roughly in the forefront of the high-ranking aristocrats in the early Western Zhou Dynasty,which was similar to or slightly lower than the status of Marquis or his wife,but much higher than the ordinary nobles.