论法式善的诗坛领袖地位及其形成

On Fa Shi Shan’s Poetic Leadership Status and Its Formation

蒙古族诗人法式善,在诗歌创作方面取得了一定成就。相对于其诗歌创作,人们更认可的是法式善的诗坛地位和影响。虽然缺乏显赫权势和超绝诗才,但由于自身的热心及不懈努力,法式善避免了不利因素的影响,终于成为乾嘉时期北方诗坛的领袖之一。法式善诗坛地位的确立,与当时士人在立德立功无望的情况下转求立言的社会现状有很大关系,与法式善积极组织参与诗歌唱和、热心奖掖后进、长期的学官经历、居京的地理优势、顺应诗歌发展主潮流等因素也都有关。《梧门诗话》及《同馆试律汇抄》等著作的编选,既满足了士人的立言留名愿望,也有助于学子步入仕途,因此对扩大法式善诗坛影响很有帮助。

During Qianlong and Jianqing period,Mongolian poet Fa Shi Shan has made certain achievements in poetry creation.Compared with his poetry creation,people are more recognized for his poetry status and influence.Despite the lack of illustrious power and super poetry,but because of Fa Shi Shan's enthusiasm and unremitting efforts,he avoided the influence of unfavorable factors,and finally became the leader of the northern poetry in Qianjia period.The establishment of his position in the poetry circle had a lot to do with the fact that the scholars could not realize their ideal of life and had to pursue the social status of the literary circle.In addition,the formation of Fa Shi Shan's position in the field of poetry is also related to factors such as the actively organize and participate in poetry creation activities,and enthusiasm for the future,the experience of the state of the country's supervisors and wine rituals,the geographical advantages of living in Beijing,and conforming to the main trend of poetry development.The anthology of Wumen poetry and All the Regulated Poems Collected in the Same School etc.not only satisfied the scholar's desire to make a statement and keep his name,but also helped the students to enter the official career,so it was very helpful to expand the influence of his poetry circle.