林逋《山园小梅·其一》的传播与接受

On the Spread and Reception of Lin Bu’s“Shanyuan Xiaomei·One”

《山园小梅·其一》位列宋诗一百首经典篇目排行榜第二位,其魅力长久不衰。后人和作、吊挽、模仿等作颇多,或习其范式,或化其诗意,“暗香”“疏影”也渐成为梅花代名词;诗家的推崇,批评家对“疏影”一联的讨论、诗歌整体的评价以及相较其他咏梅诗的高下比较等,使该诗更为人所知;诗人人格形象、时代圃艺之风、孤山名胜旅游等因素也无形推动诗歌传播与接受;“跨体”“跨学科”“跨国”接受现象,更显诗歌影响的广泛性与持久性。

“Shanyuan Xiaomei·One”is the second in the list of 100 classic poems in Song Dynasty and has enduring charm.People make,imitate or learn its style.“Dark fragrance”and“shadow”have gradually become the synonyms of wintersweet.The poets’admiration,the critics’discussion on the“shadow”,the evaluation of the whole poem and the comparison with other wintersweet poems make it more known.The poet’s personality image,the popular planting of the times and the scenic spots of the lonely mountain also promoted the poetry’s spread and acceptance.“Cross-body”“cross-disciplinary”“cross-country”acceptance phenomenon prove the wide and enduring influence of the poem.