语用逻辑的研究路径及其发展方向

The Research Path and Developmental Direction of Pragmatic Logic

语用逻辑属于逻辑学与语言学的交叉研究领域,其演进过程可概括为“两进路”“三方案”和“四阶段”。“两进路”分别是规范描述型的趋语用化进路和描述规范型的去语用化进路;“三方案”是指零语用的演绎逻辑方案、准语用的归纳逻辑方案和语用化的非形式逻辑方案;“四阶段”是指“语用开端”“去语用化”“准语用化”和“语用回归”四个阶段。迄今为止,语用逻辑学的两条研究进路似乎一直在互不理解地独立发展着,其核心问题即是如何处理语用问题。因此,语用逻辑的深度拓展需要融合两条传统研究进路,开辟出一个新的发展方向。

Pragmatic logic belongs to the interdisciplinary field of logic and linguistics,and its evolutionary process can be summarized as“two paths,”“three schemes”and“four stages.”The“two paths”are the normative-descriptive type of path moving toward pragmaticalization and the descriptive-normative type of depragmaticalization;the“three schemes”refers to the deductive logic scheme of zero-pragmatics,the inductive logic scheme of quasi-pragmatics,and the non-formal logic scheme of pragmaticalization;and the“four stages”refers to the four phases of“initiation of pragmatics,”“de-pragmaticalization,”“quasi-pragmaticalization,”and“the return to pragmatics.”So far,the two approaches to logic in pragmatics seem to be developing independently without mutual understanding.The core issue is dealing with the problem of pragmatics.Therefore,the in-depth development of logic in pragmatics needs to integrate the two traditional research approaches and thus open up a new direction for development.