马克思超越古典政治经济学探赜——基于经济危机的视角

Research on Marx’s Transcendence of Classical Political Economics:Based on the Perspective of Economic Crisis

为创建无产阶级政治经济学,马克思对萨伊、西斯蒙第和李嘉图等人的资产阶级古典政治经济学进行了认真的研究和深刻的批判,并在批判中扬弃,在扬弃中超越,从而创立了超越古典经济学的马克思经济危机理论。科学区分经济危机的可能性与现实性,是马克思危机理论的逻辑起点;明确指认危机的周期性与必然性,是对资本主义经济危机事实本身的确认;经济危机的实质及根源,乃资本主义经济危机制度基因所致。经济危机产生的根源在于资本主义制度本身,要消灭经济危机就必须消灭资本主义制度。

In order to construct proletarian political economics,Marx conducted serious research and profound criticism on the bourgeois classical political economics of Sai,Sismondi,and Ricardo,etc.,and sublated in criticism and surpassed in sublation,thus,Marx’s economic crisis theory which is beyond classical economics,was created.Scientific distinction of the possibility and reality of economic crisis is the logical starting point of Marx’s crisis theory;explicit identification of the periodicity and inevitability of crisis is a confirmation of the facts of capitalist economic crisis;the interpretation of the essence and roots of economic crises is a disclosure of the genetic secret of the capitalist economic crisis system.The root cause of the economic crisis lies in the capitalist system itself.To eliminate the economic crisis,the capitalist system must be abolished.