论阿尔茨海默症的文学书写——兼及“医疗叙事”的维度

The Literary Writing of Alzheimer’s Disease:Involving the Dimension of Medical Narrative

文学研究与医学的"邂逅"虽晚,文学作品与医学的"相遇"却自古有之。阿尔茨海默症介入文学书写的特殊性在于,主体记忆的削弱将会导致语句间逻辑关系的"失联"与"瘫痪",最后成为存在但无法自证的叙述主体。观察者的视角与血脉亲情的悸动有时无法完全剥离开来。阿尔茨海默症不仅将记忆和认知作为医疗叙事的拓展维度,其遗传的特性更是让叙述者有一种"预见"性的危机感,反过来加强了精神锤炼的力度。阿尔茨海默症的文学书写,将自我的体认融入到发散多变的时空认知中,在生死离别间绽放出多重人性书写的维度。

Though the encounter of literary research and medical science occurs late,the combination of literary work and medicine has a long history.Literary writings about Alzheimer’s disease weaken subject’s memories,causing the disconnection and paralysis of the logic relations amongsentences,which eventually creates a narrator who’s not able to prove his self-existence.Sometimes the observers’views fuse the emotion of blood ties.Alzheimer’s disease not only expands the dimension of medical narrative with memory patterns and recognition,but also brings the foreseeing crisis for the observers because of its genetic characteristics,which strengthens the spiritual exploration in texts.The self recognition is linked with flexible time and space patterns in the literary writings of Alzheimer’s disease,igniting multiple sides of humanity between life and death.