时间之维:论斯蒂格勒对数字文化工业的技术批判

Time:on Stiegler’s Technical Criticism of Digital Cultural Industry

当代法国技术哲学家斯蒂格勒聚焦于"时间",形成独树一帜的技术批判话语体系。他接续海德格尔的存在论论域,又引入德里达的"延异"概念,从生存论结构上创造性地提出技术构成此在的时间性。在当下的数字化资本主义时代,数字文化工业凭借技术从时间上对人进行控制,主要体现在数字信息取消"延异",导致"事件化"与时空危机,以及数字影像以他者时间替换现实时间,造成全面的去个体化。对此,应积极发挥技术的治疗作用,探讨人从技术客体"转导"生成的开放结构,也就是在重复时间中生成独异性。

Stiegler,a contemporary French philosopher of technology,focuses on"time"to form a unique discourse system of technological criticism.He continues Heidegger’s ontology and introduces Derrida’s concept of"différance",then creatively puts forward the temporality of technology in structure of Dasein.In the current era of digital capitalism,the digital cultural industry controls people in time by means of technology,which is mainly reflected in the cancellation of"différance"of digital information,leading to"eventualization"and time-space crisis,as well as the replacement of real time with other time by digital image,resulting in comprehensive de-individuality.In this regard,we should actively play the therapeutic role of technology,and explore the open structure of human beings’generation of"transduction"from technological objects,that is,the generation of singularity in repetition time.