宁夏地区无偿献血者保密性弃血现状分析

Situation Analysis of Confidential Discard Blood after Voluntary Blood Donation in Ningxia

目的了解宁夏地区无偿献血者保密性弃血的现状,为保障血液安全提供科学依据。方法通过发放调查表对我区各市中心血站2011年1月—2018年12月受理的要求保密性弃血的无偿献血者进行原因分析与人群特征调查。结果无偿献血者保密性弃血数为20例,保密性弃血发生比例为0.038‰;各中心血站保密性弃血情况均不同,吴忠市尚无献血者回告情况的记录,中卫市保密性弃血率全省最高;26~50岁人群以及专科以下学历的已婚人群是保密性弃血者的主体;保密性弃血的主要原因为高危行为,其中献血者新确诊疾病和既往疾病回告弃血的比例占40%。结论宁夏地区献血者回告率较低,各市献血者回告受理情况差异较大。

Objective To analyze the situation of confidential discard blood after voluntary blood donation in Ningxia Province during 2011 to 2018 year,and provide scientific evidence for ensuring the blood safety.Methods Through the distribution of questionnaires to analysis the population characteristics on the voluntary blood donors who required confidentiality to abandon blood accepted by the central blood stations in our district from 2011 to 2018.Results The case number of the confidential discard blood after voluntary blood donation in Ningxia Province was 20,the occurrence ratio was 0.038‰;The blood abandonment ratio was different in all central blood stations.There was no record of blood donors reporting back in Wuzhong,and Zhongwei had the highest ratio in the province.People aged 26-50 and married people with special education were main part of confidential discard blood.Main cause of confidential discard blood was high-risk behavior,the proportion of blood donors newly diagnosed diseases and previous diseases accounted for 40%.Conclusion The reporting rate of blood donors in Ningxia is relatively low.The situation of confidential discard blood in different cities are great differences.