创新与转化是骨外科学发展的灵魂——中国工程院院上张英泽教授学术思想总结与思考

Innovation and transformation are the soul of orthopedics:reflections on the academic thoughts of Professor Zhang Yingze

中国工程院院士张英泽教授从事骨科临床、科研和教学工作40余年,在创伤骨科的多个领域屡有所突破和创新,并注重科研成果向实用转化,为推动中国骨外科专业发展作出了突出贡献。其学术创新体系主要包括以下4个方面:①主持建立了中国创伤骨科流行病学体系,为我国医疗资源分配与创伤预防提供了重要的数据基础;②发现了胫骨螺旋骨折合并后踝骨折等新骨折类型,使后踝骨折误诊率由68%降至0;③介绍了腓骨截骨治疗膝骨关节炎方案,保留了膝关节的美观与功能;④提出了骨盆、髋臼骨折的微创诊疗新思路与新方法,完善了髋臼骨折分型,解决了骨盆骨折微创固定的问题等。本文就近年来张英泽院士及其团队发表的系列代表性论文为基础,将其学术思想进行了提炼和总结,希望能籍此启迪青年创伤骨科医师刻苦钻研、勇于创新。

Professor Zhang Yingze,an academician of Chinese Engineering Academy,has dedicated himself to clinical medicine,scientific research and education in orthopedics for over 4 decades.In recent years,Professor Zhang,together with his research team,has made marvelous breakthroughs in various aspects of traumatic orthopedics which he is trying to put into practical transformation.The significant innovations of Professor Zhang and his colleagues include(1)establishment of an epidemiologic system for Chinese traumatic orthopedics,(2)proposal of new types of fractures,e.g.,spiral tibial shaft fracture associated with posterior malleolar fracture,(3)introduction of fibular osteotomy for knee osteoarthritis and(4)new diagnosis and treatment approaches for pelvic and acetabular fractures.This paper is to discuss the academic thoughts of Professor Zhang,hoping to inspire young Chinese traumatic orthopedists to devote themselves to scientific innovations.