辣椒新品种‘农椒3号’的选育

Breeding of ‘Nongjiao No. 3’ pepper

‘农椒3号’是以高代纯化自交系‘2013XL-02-81’为母本,自交系‘2013XL-10-23’为父本杂交而成的螺丝辣椒新品种。该品种为早中熟辣椒,植株生长强劲,茎秆粗壮,株幅开张,分枝较多,叶卵圆形。单株挂果30个左右,果实纵径25~30 cm,果实肩宽4.5 cm左右,果肉厚度0.3~0.4 cm,平均单果质量120 g,667 m^2产量5 500 kg。果实呈牛角形,色泽油绿,果实基部皱缩,味中辣,商品性好。田间耐受黄瓜花叶病毒(CMV),中抗烟草花叶病毒(TMV)。适合新疆及西北保护地区越冬、早春时期及露地栽培。2020年通过中华人民共和国农业农村部非主要农作物品种登记。

‘NongJiao No.3’is a new screw pepper cultivar,which is F1 hybrid by crossing of the high generation purified inbred line‘2013 XL-02-81’as female parent and‘2013 XL-10-23’as male parent.This variety is an early-middle-mature pepper with strong growth vigor,thick stalks,open plant width,many branches and oval leaves.There are more than 30 fruits per plant,the longitudinal diameter of the fruit is 25-30 cm,the width of the fruit shoulder is about 4.5 cm,the thickness of the flesh is 0.3-0.4 cm,the average single fruit weight can reach 120 g,and the output is stable which is above 5500 kg/667 m^2.The fruit is horn-shapedwith oily green skin.The fruit has folds base,it tastes spicy,and the commodity is good.It is resistant to CMV and medium resistant to TMV in the field.It is suitable for overwintering,early spring and open field cultivation in Xinjiang and northwest protected areas.