美印“印太”战略融合与前景

US-India Interactive Relations under the Indo-Pacific Strategy

美国"印太"战略构想出台后,美印双方战略深度融合,双方互动关系发展呈现新态势。美国反复提及印度的重要性和特殊性,双方制衡中国的意图不谋而合,莫迪开启第二任期以后,印度对"印太"战略的态度明显转变,参与度逐步提高。与此同时,双方关系互动更为紧密。在中印边境冲突背景下,美印双方战略伙伴关系出现新的发展势头,防务合作与安全互动凸显,经贸领域加紧靠拢。但是美印双方在"印太"战略定位和目标方面仍然存有分歧,在地区安全热点上也存在不易调和的矛盾,在贸易和其他领域上矛盾则逐步显现,这些都严重地制约并影响着美印双方战略的深入互动。

In the context of the Indo-Pacific strategy,the interaction between the US and India has shown new trends.On the one hand,the strategic integration between the two sides has deepened.The United States has repeatedly mentioned the importance and particularity of India.The intention of the two countries to check and balance China coincides.After Modi started his second term,India’s attitude towards the Indo-Pacific strategy has changed significantly,and its participation has gradually increased.On the other hand,the interaction between the two countries has become closer.The Sino-Indian border conflict has promoted the development of strategic partnership between the two sides.The defense cooperation and security interaction have been further strengthened.Selective cooperation is also the main development trend in the future.However,the two sides have differences in the strategic positioning and objectives of Indo-Pacific.