治安管理处罚中被处罚人主观方面研究

Research on Subjective Aspects of Penalized Person in Public Security Punishment

《治安管理处罚法》在实际处罚中应用广泛,但该法没有明确对治安处罚主观方面的要求,这导致公安民警在治安管理处罚实践中对行为人主观方面的认定有一定误区。治安管理处罚应当以处罚故意为原则、处罚过失为例外,对既无故意也无过失的行为不得处罚;执法实践应通过补强证据、经验法则、推定、复核嫌疑人陈述和申辩等方法来认定违法行为人主观状态。

The Law of the People’s Republic of China on Penalties for Administration of Public Security is widely used in actual practice,but it did not clearly specify the subjective requirements of public security punishment,which leads to misunderstandings of the subjective identification of actors in the practice of public security punishment.Therefore,public security punishment should be based on the principle of punishment for intention,with the exception of punishment for negligence,and no punishment for acts that are neither intentional nor faultless.In the practice of law enforcement,the subjective status of the offender can be determined by methods such as reinforcing evidence,rules of experience,presumption,reviewing the suspect’s statement and defense,etc.