环境公益诉讼与私益诉讼的冲突与协调

The Conflict and Coordination of Environmental Public Interest Litigation and Private Interest Litigation

环境公益诉讼与私益诉讼双轨并行的模式在预防性诉讼请求、事实认定以及证据内容上具有共通性,但是却造成两诉在管辖,审理顺位以及既判力上的冲突。因此,需对两诉关系进行协调,实行环境侵权案件集中管辖,明确审理顺位以及合理扩张既判力,以期形成更健全的环境诉讼机制。

The parallel mode of environmental public interest litigation and private interest litiga-tion has commonality in the aspects of preventive litigation request,fact finding and evidence con-tent,but it results in the conflict of jurisdiction,trial order and res judicature.Therefore,it is ne-cessary to coordinate the relationship between the two lawsuits,implement centralized jurisdiction of environmental infringement cases,clarify the order of trial and reasonably expand the res judicature,so as to form a more sound environmental litigation mechanism.