明末桐城桂林方氏“名媛诗社”考辨

A Study of“Famous Lady Poetry Society”of the Fangs of Guilin in Tongcheng at the End of the Ming Dynasty

明末桐城县以方孟式、方维仪、方维则、吴令仪、吴令则为主要成员的桂林方氏“名媛诗社”,近年来一直在明清女性文学研究领域被广泛提及。现经桐城县志、诗文集、相关史料、家谱等文献考证,诗社的概念辨析,与同期其他才媛诗社的比较,以及对“名媛诗社”主要成员的具体分析来看,明末桐城桂林方氏才媛群体虽然有文学交流活动,但缺乏组织性,主要成员对女性为文的态度保守,并没有结家庭型诗社。学界所谓的“名媛诗社”存在一说难以确立。

at the end of the Ming Dynasty,“Famous Lady Poetry Society”in Tongcheng,with Fang Mengshi,Fang Weiyi,Fang Weize,Wu Lingyi and Wu Lingze as its main members,has been widely mentioned in the field of women's literature in the Ming and Qing Dynasties in recent years.At present,through the textual research of county records,poetry collection,relevant historical materials,genealogy and other documents,the discrimination of the concept of poetry society and the comparison with other poetry societies of talented women,we specifically analyze the main members of the"Famous Lady Poetry Society"and conclude that the Fang talented women group in Tongcheng of Guilin in the late Ming Dynasty had literary exchange activities,but it was lack of organization.The main members had a conservative attitude towards women working on literature and did not form a family style poetry society.It is difficult to establish the existence of the so-called“Famous Lady Poetry Society”in academic circles.