中华多民族谚语史研究的回顾与前瞻

Retrospect and Prospect of the Study on the History of Chinese Multi-Ethnic Proverbs

新中国成立后,多民族谚语史的研究经历了铺垫、初步发展和快速发展三个时期,取得了一定的成绩。但目前还存在不足:对谚语史的了解不清晰、不全面,在继承与发展方面的研究不够深入,学科在谚语史中的交叉与渗透不足。中华多民族谚语史研究应突出历史上中华多民族谚语的公理性,对谚语史的研究应从基础做起,对谚语的演变应展开多角度的研究,拓展并深化谚语史和其他学科的综合研究与比较研究,大力加强谚语史研究的资料整理与数据库建设工作。中华多民族谚语史不仅是一个语汇系统,更是一个庞大的文化系统;不仅有广阔的研究领域,而且有着辉煌的发展前景。

After the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the study on the history of Chinese multi-ethnic proverbs has gone through three stages:foreshadowing,preliminary development and rapid development.Some achievements have been made,however,there are still some deficiencies.At present,the understanding of the history of Chinese multi-ethnic proverbs is not clear and comprehensive;the inheritance and development of that are not understood deeply enough;the influence of other disciplines and interdisciplinary nature are insufficientin the history of proverbs.The study on the history of Chinese multi-ethnic proverbs should stress the axiom of Chinese multi-ethnic proverbs in history,study the history of proverbs from the basis,analyse the evolution of proverbs from multiple perspectives,expand and deepen the comprehensive research and comparative research of proverb history and other disciplines,strengthen the data arrangement and research of proverb history database construction.The history of Chinese multi-ethnic proverbs is not only a vocabulary system,but also a huge cultural system.It has not only broad research fields,but also brilliant prospects for development.