失能老人社区支持体系研究综述

A Review of Community Support System for Disabled Elderly

四十年来,尤其是1999年我国进入老龄化社会以来,学界对失能老人、失能老人社会支持与社区支持的研究不断深化。已有成果围绕失能老人评估与规模测算、失能老人需求、社区支持内容与体系构建等展开研究,在研究视角、研究方法、研究结论等方面各有特点。今后研究的方向应是,采用定量研究与质性研究相结合的方法,按照社会支持三要素,对失能老人社区支持体系开展系统性研究。

In the past 40 years,especially since China entered the aging society in 1999,the research on the disabled elderly and their social support and community support has been increasing.Researches on the assessment and scale calculation of the disabled elderly,their needs,the content of community support and the construction of the system are carried out.There are different characteristics in terms of the perspectives,methods and conclusions of existing research.The future research direction is to carry out systematic research on the community support system for the disabled elderly,adopting the method of combining quantitative and qualitative research based on the three elements of social support.