基于风险因素识别的返贫预警机制构建

Construction of Early Warning Mechanism of Poverty-returning Based on Risk Factors Identification

返贫预警是贫困治理的重要一环,决定着扶贫成果的有效性和持续性。在我国扶贫的决胜时期,返贫预警系统的构建尤其关键。在返贫风险因素识别的基础上,构建了精准长效动态识别返贫风险人口的流程图,然后从返贫风险因子、信息监测机制、长效帮扶机制、利益联动机制和监督反馈机制五个方面构建了返贫预警机制框架,为我国后续脱贫攻坚预防返贫现象给予理论支撑。

The early warning of poverty-returning is an important part of poverty control,which determines the effectiveness and sustainability of poverty alleviation results.In the decisive period of poverty alleviation in China,the construction of early warning system for poverty-returning is particularly critical.Based on the identification of risk factors of poverty-returning,this paper constructs a targeted,long-term,and dynamic flow chart for identification of population at risk of poverty-returning,and then builds a framework of early warning mechanism for poverty-returning from the following five aspects:risk factors of poverty-returning,mechanism for information monitoring,long-term support mechanism,interest linkage mechanism and supervision feedback mechanism,thus providing theoretical support for China s subsequent poverty alleviation efforts to prevent the poverty-returning phenomenon.