唐宋之争与《四库全书总目》唐宋诗文批评

The Dispute between Tang and Song Dynasties and the Criticism of Tang and Song Poems of Catalogue of the Imperial Collection on Si Ku Quan shu

《四库全书总目》的编纂去清人宗唐祧宋论争最激烈的时代不远,且处于中国古代学术的全面总结阶段,它对唐宋诗文的评价与判断颇具意义。《总目》与清代帝王和官方宗唐的立场大致相同,《总目》宗唐立场对唐宋诗文批评产生了重要的影响,有着明显的“以唐律宋”倾向,这一倾向体现在三个方面:一是“有唐遗风”,二是“学唐而不得”,三是“晚唐丘壑”。

It is not long ago that the Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu had the most intense controversy involving the Tang Dynasty,and it was in the stage of comprehensive summary of ancient Chinese scholarship.It had a lot of significance in the evaluation and judgment of the poems and writings of the Tang and Song Dynasties.The position of the emperors of the Qing Dynasty and the official emperors of the Tang Dynasty is roughly the same as that of the emperors of the Qing Dynasty.The position of the emperors of the Tang and Song Dynasties has an important influence on the criticism of poetry and prose of the Tang and Song Dynasties.There is an obvious tendency to“follow the laws of the Tang and Song Dynasties”,which is reflected in three aspects:First,“there is a legacy of the Tang Dynasty”;Second,“it is not possible to learn from the Tang Dynasty”;Third,“the gully in the late Tang Dynasty”.