崔述《考信录》对我国考据学的发展及影响

The Development and Influence of Cui Shu's the Book about Textual Criticism on Chinese Textual Research

崔述是清代乾嘉时期著名的史学家和考据、辨伪学者。其一生著作良多,代表作《考信录》一书被视为我国古代考据辨伪史上的里程碑。《考信录》内容丰富,远至上古。又作有《考信录提要》,详尽地对古代历史中存疑之处进行考证,辨明是非。同时将义理结合,科学地介绍了辨伪的具体原则与方法。不仅对我国的考据学发展有着承前启后的重要贡献,而且其辨伪思想在现今文献鉴定乃至编纂领域也有重要的参考和借鉴意义。本文基于《考信录》的研究,从文献辨伪角度概括崔述有关古代文献领域思想之精华,并加评述,以达继往开今之意。

Cui Shu was a famous historian of the Qian-Jia period in Qing dynasty.He wrote lots of books.His masterpiece is the book about textual criticism and it is a milestone in the history of the textual criticism of forgeries in ancient China.The rich content recorded as far as antiquity.He also wrote the abstract of the reference books.These books had some researches on the doubtful points in ancient history in detail and clarified right and wrong historical materials.At the same time,He combined the argumentation and scientifically introduced the specific principles and methods of detection of forgeries.It is not only an important contribution to the development of textual research in China,and his ideas also make sense in today’s document identification and literature compilation.This exam were based on the book about textual criticism.From the view of the document identification,we will briefly tell about the essence of thoughts of documentation research.Finally,we should review it in order to use ancient wisdom and open a new border,which is a meaningful thing.