数字媒体技术发展对传统女性性别角色规范认知的影响

The research of the development of digital media and the cognition of gender norms

数字媒体的发展给人类带来了便捷的新生活方式,成为人类日常生活不可缺少的一部分。在此背景之下,人类性别规范所导致的刻板印象、女性权力的缺失、女性地位的低下等问题越来越受到人们的关注。数字媒体的传播速率引发社会对女性性别规范问题的关注,数字媒体的双向传播方式增强了女性对于社会问题的互动性,数字媒体全球化为女性整合了可利用资源以打破传统的刻板印象、增进性别规范意识重塑与社交化的数字媒体促进群体对新性别规范的认同;数字媒体发展带来的社交化媒体,如Facebook、微信、Instagram等的出现,为女性提供工作以获得家庭经济收入来提升女性在家庭性别规范中较弱的位置、形成新的性别规范,社交化数字媒体也通过了建立更多的家庭联系使女性成为家庭经济支柱的同时履行家庭角色的职责,使群体对于这个新性别规范形成后的普遍认同。

With the development of technique,people get more and more ways to communicate with people who are far away from them,receive information and represent their own idea and thoughts.They can use the smart phones,internet or other online communication methods in their daily communication.The development of digital media leads to the changes of the gender norms without considering about the distance.The changes can break the limitation in costing.It can be said that the diversity of digital media can changed the gender norms.Moreover,the gender norm is an important part of personal relationship.There are many evidences to prove that the development of digital media can remold the gender norms.The article will go on to discuss how the digital media reshape the gender norms with the examples of China and the Philippines.In addition,we will also get the result that the status of women and men in society and family is changed and the status of women has risen.As a result,it can be proved that gender norms in interpersonal relationship are truly reshaped by the digital media.