中国交通运输70年回顾:经济与民生均衡发展

China’s Transportation Development in the Past 70 Years: Balancing the Economic Development and People’s Livelihood

回顾中国交通运输70年经历的阶段,可分为缓慢发展、瓶颈制约、市场化改革、快速发展、过渡转折等五个发展阶段。中国交通运输70年以来在基础设施建设、管理体制改革和人才队伍建设等方面取得了经验,主要包括:拉动经济成为交通运输发展的恒动力;民生交通是交通运输发展的出发点;技术创新是交通运输发展的催化剂;政策革新是交通运输发展的保护网。纵观全球交通发展,中国建设交通强国亦存在综合运输结构尚需优化、交通物流引领产业竞争力尚可加强、交通应用系统的智慧性能尚待升华等若干短板。建议从交通的经济性和社会性两个方面同步发展,并不断保持两者之间的发展平衡,走中国交通保证安全、拉动经济、服务民生、技术创新和绿色低碳之路。

China’s transportation industry has experienced five stages of development,including slow development,bottleneck constraints,market-oriented reforms,rapid development,and transitional transitions.Over the past 70 years,China’s transportation industry has gained experience in infrastructure construction,management system reform,and human resources.The experience mainly includes the following aspects:promoting the development of the economy has become a constant driving force for transportation development;people’s livelihood is the starting point of transportation development;technological innovation is catalyst for transportation development;policy innovation is the protection net for transportation development.Under the context of global transportation,China has several shortcomings,such as the comprehensive transportation structure that needs to be optimized,transportation’s role that needs to be promoted in the industry,and the smart performance of transportation application systems that need to be improved.This paper proposes the simultaneous development of the economic and social aspects of transportation,and constantly maintains the development balance between the two so as to ensure safety,boost the economy,serve the people’s livelihood,promote technological innovation,and realize green and low-carbon development.