创伤后骨折患儿早期应激障碍的危险因素分析及干预措施

Analysis of risk factors and intervention measures related to early stress disorder of children patients with post-traumatic fracture

目的探讨创伤后骨折患儿早期应激障碍的危险因素及干预措施。方法选取2016年8月至2019年10月我院收治的创伤后骨折患儿120例为研究对象,通过回顾性问卷调查方式,对入选对象进行一般资料收集。采用单因素和多元线性回归分析创伤后骨折患儿早期应激障碍的独立危险因素。结果创伤后骨折患儿早期应激障碍评分(51.19±8.75)分。单因素分析结果显示,年龄、创伤经历、并发症、受伤时恐惧程度、患处部位数、受伤原因及性格类型均为创伤后骨折患儿早期应激障碍的相关影响因素(P<0.05);多元线性回归分析结果显示,并发症、受伤时恐惧程度及性格类型均为创伤后骨折患儿早期应激障碍的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论有并发症、受伤时恐惧程度高及性格内向均为创伤后骨折患儿早期应激障碍的独立危险因素,应针对这些危险因素采取干预措施。

Objective To explore the risk factors and intervention measures related to early stress disorder of children patients with post-traumatic fracture.Methods To select 120 cases of children patients with post-traumatic fractures admitted to our hospital from August 2016 to October 2019 as the study objects,and the general data of the selected objects were collected through a retrospective questionnaire survey.Univariate analysis and multiple linear regression were used to analyze the independent risk factors of early stress disorder in children patients with post-traumatic fracture.Results The early stress disorder score of children patients with post-traumatic fracture was(51.19±8.75)points.Univariate analysis showed that the age,trauma experience,complications,degree of fear during injury,number of affected parts,cause of injury,and personality type were all related influencing factors of early stress disorder in children patients with post-traumatic fracture(P<0.05).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the complications,degree of fear during injury,and personality type were all independent risk factors of early stress disorder in children patients with post-traumatic fracture(P<0.05).Conclusion The complications,high fear of injury,and introversion were the independent risk factors for early stress disorder in children patients with post-traumatic fractures,so intervening measures should be taken to address these risk factors.