肺栓塞抗凝治疗患者负性情绪与疾病认知水平的相关性

Correlation between negative emotion and disease cognitive level in patients undergoing pulmonary embolism anticoagulation treatment

目的探讨肺栓塞抗凝治疗患者负性情绪与疾病认知水平的相关性。方法选取2016年12月至2019年12月我院收治的肺栓塞抗凝治疗患者206例为研究对象,采用贝克焦虑量表、贝克抑郁量表及疾病认知评分量表对入选患者进行调查,采用Pearson相关性分析,分析患者负性情绪与疾病认知水平的关系。结果经Pearson相关性分析显示,个人控制、疾病控制、疾病理解及情绪表征与焦虑呈正相关(P<0.05),疾病严重后果、疾病控制、疾病理解及疾病认知总分与抑郁呈正相关(P<0.05),疾病病程和疾病相关性与焦虑、抑郁呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论临床应时刻关注患者疾病症状变化及情绪状态,针对性给予心理干预和健康指导,重视患者对疾病认知的评价和执行能力,提高护理服务质量,降低患者负性情绪,提高疾病认知水平和治疗信心。

Objective To explore the correlation between negative emotion and disease cognitive level in patients undergoing pulmonary embolism anticoagulation treatment.Methods To select 206 cases of patients undergoing pulmonary embolism anticoagulant treatment admitted to our hospital from December 2016 to December 2019 as the study objects,and the Beck anxiety scale,the Beck depression scale and the disease cognition score scale were used to investigate the selected patients.Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the relationship between patients'negative emotions and disease cognition.Results Pearson correlation analysis showed that the personal control,disease control,disease understanding,and emotional representations were positively correlated with anxiety(P<0.05),the total scores of serious consequences of disease,disease control,disease understanding,and disease cognition were positively correlated with depression(P<0.05),and the correlation of course of disease and disease was negative correlated with anxiety and depression(P<0.05).Conclusion Medical staff should always pay attention to the patient's disease symptoms and emotional status in clinic,give targeted psychological intervention and health guidance,pay attention to the patient's assessment of disease cognition and execution ability to improve the quality of nursing service,reduce patients'negative emotions,and improve disease cognitive Level and treatment confidence.