2010-2018年新疆白内障手术状况分析

Status of cataract surgery in Xinjiang,China in 2010-2018

目的研究新疆白内障手术现状。设计回顾性病例系列。研究对象2010-2018年“白内障复明手术信息报告系统”中新疆维吾尔自治区白内障手术患者。方法回顾分析“白内障复明手术信息报告系统”上报的白内障手术相关数据。主要指标患者年龄、性别、白内障类型、手术方式、人工晶状体植入率、白内障手术率(cataract surgical rate,CSR)。结果新疆2010-2018年61~80岁白内障手术患者比例最高(66.73%);女性患者(52.39%)多于男性。超声乳化白内障吸除术是最主要的白内障手术方式(79.2%)。人工晶状体植入率为98.76%。乌鲁木齐、喀什、伊犁州等地区白内障手术量逐渐增高。新疆CSR从2010年(387)至2018年(1998)增长约5倍。结论新疆维吾尔自治区2010年至2018年CSR呈逐年上升趋势,超声乳化白内障吸除术是主要手术方式。

Objective To study the status of cataract surgery in Xinjiang.Design Retrospective case series.Participants All patients with cataract surgery reported by the Cataract Operation Information Report System of the Chinese network for prevention and treatment of blindness from 2010 to 2018 in Xinjiang.Methods Data of cataract surgery were reviewed and analyzed through the Cataract Surgery Information Report System of China blind prevention and treatment network.Main Outcome Measures Cataract surgery patient age,gender,cataract type,surgical type,intraocular lens implantation rate,and cataract surgical rate(CSR).Results The proportion of cataract surgery patients in 61-80 age groups is highest(66.67%)from 2010 to 2018 in Xinjiang.The female patients(52.39%)were higher than the male patients.Phacoemulsification surgery was the most popular surgical choice for cataract removal(79.2%).The intraocular lens implantation rate was 98.76%.Reports of cataract operations in Urumqi,Kashgar,Yili and other regions increased gradually from 2010 to 2018.CSR in Xinjiang increased about five times from 2010(387)to 2018(1998).Conclusion CSR in Xinjiang increased significantly in 2018 compared with that in 2010.Phacoemulsification is major method for cataract surgery in Xinjiang.