汽车制造工业盈利能力国内外比较分析

Comparative Analysis of Profitability of Automobile Manufacturing Industry at Home and Abroad

近五年来,我国汽车制造业发展很快,似乎盈利水平超过常规。论文收集国内外汽车制造工业2014-2018年盈利水平指标进行对比分析,得出的结论是:我国汽车制造业特别注重销售业绩,反映企业销售业绩的营业利润率比国外汽车制造工业高5.23个百分点;国外汽车制造工业特别注重投资者投入资本的回报,反映投资者资本回报的资本收益率比我国汽车制造业高10.8个百分点。比较国内外汽车制造工业盈利能力综合绩效,国外汽车制造工业93分,比我国汽车制造业84分高9分。我国汽车制造业学习西方先进技术、经验是今后努力的方向。

In the past five years,China's automobile manufacturing industry has developed rapidly,and it seems that its profitability has exceeded the norm.The paper collected 2014-2018 profitability indicators of domestic and foreign automobile manufacturing industries for comparative analysis,and concluded that:China's automobile manufacturing industry paid special attention to sales performance,and the operating profit rate reflecting corporate sales performance was 5.23 percentage points higher than that of foreign automobile manufacturing industries;The foreign automobile manufacturing industry paid special attention to the return on the capital invested by investors and the return on capital reflecting the return on capital of investors was 10.8 percentage points higher than that of China's automobile manufacturing industry.Comparing the comprehensive performance of the profitability of the domestic and foreign automobile manufacturing industries,the foreign automobile manufacturing industry scores 93 points,which is 9 points higher than the 84 points for the Chinese automobile manufacturing industry.Learning from western advanced technology and experience in China's automobile manufacturing industry is the direction of future efforts.