住院儿童睡眠障碍影响因素分析与护理措施

Analysis of Influencing Factors and Nursing Measures of Sleep Disorders in Hospitalized Children

目的:分析住院儿童睡眠障碍影响因素并提出相应护理措施。方法:选取2017年10月至2019年2月厦门大学附属第一医院儿科收治的住院治疗的睡眠障碍患儿106例作为研究对象。观察并记录住院儿童的临床情况,对住院儿童或陪护人员进行问卷调查,结合临床观察和问卷调查结果分析住院儿童睡眠障碍影响因素。结果:106例住院儿童中,有睡眠障碍者59例(55.66%),有睡眠干扰问题者36例(33.96%),睡眠正常者11例(10.38%);继发于所患疾病导致睡眠障碍者的比例最高(49.06%),其次是治疗方式(22.64%)和环境及作息习惯改变(20.75%)2种影响因素。结论:住院儿童的睡眠障碍受到所患疾病、治疗方式、环境及作息习惯改变等因素所影响,采取相应的护理措施能够最大程度降低儿童睡眠障碍发生率,促进儿童身心健康发展。

Objective:To analyze the influencing factors of sleep disorders in hospitalized children and put forward corresponding nursing measures.Methods:A total of 106 children who were hospitalized from October 2017 to February 2019 were selected as the observation objects.Observe and record the clinical situation of hospitalized children.Questionnaire survey was conducted on hospitalized children or accompanying staff.The influencing factors of sleep disorders in hospitalized children were analyzed based on clinical observation and questionnaire survey results.Results:Among 106 hospitalized children,59(55.66%)had sleep disorders,36(33.96%)had sleep disturbance problems and 11(10.38%)had normal sleep.The highest proportion(49.06%)was secondary diseases,followed by treatment(22.64%)and changes in environment and work and rest habits(20.75%).Influencing factors.Conclusion:Sleep disorders of hospitalized children are affected by diseases,treatment methods,environment and changes in work and rest habits.Corresponding nursing measures can reduce the incidence of sleep disorders in children to the greatest extent and promote the healthy development of children′s physical and mental health.