心理护理对冠心病患者睡眠质量的影响

Effect of Psychological Nursing on Sleep Quality of Patients with Coronary Heart Disease

目的:探讨心理护理对冠心病患者睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2018年6月至2019年9月期间福建医科大学附属第二医院收治的符合纳入标准的冠心病患者112例作为研究对象,按照数字随机表法分成对照组与观察组,每组56例。对照组采取常规护理措施,观察组在对照组基础上实施心理护理干预措施,2组患者分别进行护理干预20 d,1次/d。比较2组患者护理后的心率、收缩压及睡眠质量评分。结果:观察组患者在心率、收缩压指标均显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者睡眠质量评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:心理护理干预用于冠心病中可以有效改善患者心率及收缩压,且有效改善患者睡眠质量,护理效果显著,值得临床推广应用。

Objective:To explore and analyze the influence of psychological nursing on the sleep quality of patients with coronary heart disease,so as to improve the treatment safety and effect of coronary heart disease patients and the impact on the sleep quality of patients.Methods:A total of 112 patients with coronary heart disease who met the inclusion criteria in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University from June 2018 to September 2019 were selected and randomly divided into control group and analysis group,56 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing measures,while the analysis group was given psychological nursing intervention on the basis of the control group.The heart rate,systolic blood pressure and sleep quality scores of the two groups were compared.Results:The heart rate and systolic blood pressure in the analysis group were significantly better than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The sleep quality score of the analysis group was lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Psychological nursing intervention in coronary heart disease can effectively improve the heart rate and systolic blood pressure of patients,and effectively improve the sleep quality of patients,with significant nursing effect,which is worthy of clinical application.