音乐疗法对抑郁症伴失眠患者负性情绪及睡眠质量的影响

The Effect of Music Therapy on the Negative Emotion and Sleep Quality of Patients with Depression with Insomnia

目的:探讨音乐疗法对抑郁症伴失眠患者负性情绪及睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2017年7月至2019年6月山东淄博市第五人民医院女二病区收治的抑郁症伴失眠患者84例为研究对象,随机分为观察组与对照组,每组42例。对照组给予精神疾病常规护理,观察组在此基础上联合音乐疗法。干预4周后,比较2组患者负性情绪及睡眠质量。结果:观察组HAMA、HAMD-24评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05);睡眠时长、深睡眠时长均明显较对照组延长(P<0.05)。结论:音乐疗法有助于缓解抑郁症伴失眠患者的负性情绪,改善睡眠质量。

Objective:To investigate the effect of music therapy on negative emotion and sleep quality in patients with depression and insomnia.Methods:From July 2017 to June 2019,84 patients with depression complicated with insomnia were randomly divided into observation group and control group,there were 42 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing care for mental illness,on the basis of which the observation group was combined with music therapy.After 4 weeks of intervention,the negative emotion and sleep quality of the two groups were compared.Results:The HAMA,HDMD-24 score in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05),and the sleep duration and deep sleep duration were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:music therapy is helpful to alleviate the negative mood of patients with depression and insomnia and improve the quality of sleep.