象牙塔顶端的烟火气:我国博士生发展报告

Worldly From the Top of Ivory Tower:A Report on the Development of Doctoral Students in China

2015年中国青少年研究中心在10个省份30多家培养单位进行的“我国博士生发展状况调查”数据、2019年《Nature》杂志“全球第五次博士生调查”的中国大陆博士生调查数据,以及相关综合数据共同表明:当前博士生的发展状况整体较好,但存在学业满意度整体不高、心理健康问题凸显、平等健康的师生关系尚未全面形成、工作与生活难以平衡等问题。需要从深化博士生培养制度改革、创新博士生培养模式、建立健全博士生利益保障机制、关注博士生心理健康、培育新型师生关系等方面促进博士生发展。

In 2015,the China Youth Research Center conducted the“Survey on the Development of Doctoral Students in China”in more than 30 training units in 10 provinces,and the data from the survey of doctoral students in China's Mainland in the“Fifth Global Doctoral Survey”of Nature magazine in 2019 and related comprehensive data show that the current development status of doctoral students is generally good,but there are problems such as low overall academic satisfaction,prominent mental health problems,equal and healthy teacher-student relationship being not fully formed,and the difficulty of work-life balance.It is necessary to deepen the reform of the doctoral student training system,innovate the doctoral training model,establish and improve the benefit protection mechanism for doctoral students,pay attention to the mental health of doctoral students,and cultivate new teacher-student relations to promote the development of doctoral students.