武百祥与哈尔滨西门脸中华基督教会的自立

Wu Baixiang and the Independence of the Chinese Christian Church in Harbin

武百祥于1927年领导建立的哈尔滨西门脸中华基督教会是20世纪20年代基督教自立运动的产物,更是当时自立教会成功的代表。文章从哈尔滨西门脸中华基督教会的领导人武百祥入手,通过对自立教会成立的原因、信徒的自立准备及举行本土化活动的探讨,了解其建立过程的艰难性、自立原则的彻底性、影响的广泛性是其他地区自立教会无法比拟的,并从以武百祥为代表的中国基督徒的经济支持及其与丹麦传教士群体的内在矛盾两方面分析哈尔滨西门脸中华基督教会成功的原因。

The Ximenlian Chinese Christian Church in Harbin,established by of Wu Baixiang in 1927,is the product of the Christian self-reliance movement in the 1920 s,and it is also the representative of the success of the self-supporting church at that time. Starting from Wu Baixiang,the leader of the Chinese Christian Church in Ximenlian of Harbin,this paper discusses the reasons for the establishment of the self-supporting church,the preparation of the believers for self-reliance and the localization activities. It is found that the arduous process of its establishment,the thoroughness of the principle of self-reliance and the universality of its influence are incomparable to those of the independent churches in other regions This paper analyzes the reasons for the success of the Chinese Christian Church in Ximenlian of Harbin from two aspects:financial support and the internal contradiction between the Christian Church and the Danish missionary group.