摘要
我国自1996年开始全民强制性补碘,虽然在全国范围内甲状腺肿大的发病率逐年下降,然而由于总体甲状腺疾病发病率,特别是甲状腺癌的发病率上升,使得许多人开始怀疑补碘对人体的作用。目前,关于补不补碘,仍然是许多人关心的问题,且还存在着许多争议。本文探讨碘对人体的作用以及补碘过程中存在的争议性问题,为如何科学补碘提供建议。
A mandatory universal salt iodization(USI)was implemented in the mainland of China since 1995.Although the incidence of iodine deficiency disorders had been greatly reduced since then,the rising tide of overall thyroid diseases,particularly thyroid cancer,had made the effects of USI suspected.Currently,whether iodine supplementation or not remains debatable for many people in China.Therefore,in this study,we review the physiological functions of iodine for human beings and discuss the controversial topics during the process of USI implementation in China.
作者
凌伟
王善欢
黄毅
赵海潞
LING Wei;WANG Shanhuan;HUANG Yi;ZHAO Hailu(Center for Systems Medicine,Guangxi Key Laboratory of Excellence,Guilin Medical University,Guilin 541004,China;Department of Immunology,Guilin Medical University,Guilin 541004,China;Department of Endocrinology,Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha 410008,China;Department of Pathology,Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University,Guilin 541000,China)
出处
《医学争鸣》
CAS
2020年第4期38-40,45,共4页
Negative
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(81471054)
广西研究生教育创新计划项目(JGY2015128)。
关键词
补碘
甲状腺肿大
缺碘
碘过量
iodine supplementation
goiter
iodine deficiency
iodine excess
