2019年四川省某市二级生物安全实验室现况调查

The Investigation and Evaluation of Secondary Biosafety Laboratories

目的了解涉及病原微生物菌毒种实验活动的二级生物安全实验室生物安全管理现状,为提高和保障二级生物安全实验室建设和运行管理提供依据和对策,拟提高实验室生物安全防护水平。方法根据《病原微生物实验室生物安全通用准则》(WS 233-2017)的二级生物安全实验室设施设备要求和实验室生物安全管理要求,生物安全方面的评审专家采用现场调查方式,对40个二级生物安全实验室的生物安全现状开展了调查评审。结果实验室单位二级生物安全实验室设施设备的配置、实验室生物安全管理方面都存在与国家生物安全技术法规不相符合的薄弱环节或者不足之处。结论实验室单位应切实加强二级生物安全实验室建设与运行管理,建立生物安全管理体系,加强设施设备的配置,强化生物安全系统化、规范化管理,提高生物安全意识。

Objective To understand the manage situation of secondary biosafety laboratories of Chengdu which include Pathogenic Microbes experiments. And to provide the evidences to assurance and improve the construction and operation management of secondary biosafety laboratories,so that to enhance their securing capacity. Methods According to the 《General Biosafety Criteria of Pathogenic Microbes Laboratory》(WS 233-2017),which gives the hardware and managing requirements for secondary biosafety laboratory, specialists investigated and evaluated those 40 secondary biosafety laboratories in Chengdu on-site. Results The 40 secondary biosafety laboratories were generally unsatisfied with the requirements of biosafety, such as facilities and equipment,management etc., those did not correspond. Conclusion The 40 secondary biosafety laboratories should enhance the construction and operation process, which include establish biosafety management system, enhance configuration of hardware, strengthen the systematic and standard biosafety management and improve the awareness of biosafety.