甘青特有民族传统体育与生存技能交互影响研究

Concentrate on the Interaction between Gansu and Qinghai provinces Traditional Sports and National Survival Skills

采用文献资料法、实地调查法对甘青特有撒拉、土、保安、东乡、裕固等五个民族的传统体育项目发展历史、特征、文化内涵和功能进行分析,得出自然环境成为孕育和催生民族传统体育的基本动因。阐述了甘青结合部地区少数民族传统体育的产生条件与成因,从而发现甘青特有民族体育的构成与自身的生存技能密不可分,同时,甘青结合部地区的民族体育项目相互交叉影响又独具特色,在历史的各个时期发挥出了自身显著的教育功能、民族凝聚功能和弘扬文化的诸多功能。

This paper examines the improvement history,attributes,social implication and capacity of the conventional games of the five ethnic gatherings of the Salar,Tu,Bao,Dongxiang,and Yugu through using literature data method and the field investigation method.Which is concluded that the natural environment has become the basic motivation for the birth of national traditional sports.This paper clarifies the creation conditions and rea-sons for the conventional games of ethnic minorities in the Gansu-Qinghai provinces and finds that the composition of ethic sports in Gansu and Qing-hai is closely related to their own survival skills.In the meantime,the national games extends in the joint territories are interesting.In different times of history,it has applied its exceptional instructive capacities,national strong capacities,and numerous elements of advancing society.