青年施莱尔马赫的人类学探讨及其对新南荷兰文化的反思

A Study of Young Schleiermacher’s Anthropology and His Reflection on Neuhollands’Culture

青年施莱尔马赫是一位杰出的宗教理论家,也提出了重要的人类学思想。其人类学思想主要体现在他对康德人类学的评论、新南荷兰殖民地的民族志研究及其著作《论宗教》之中。他的人类学思想体现了德国早期浪漫主义人类学对康德等启蒙运动人类学的挑战。他赋予诗以独特的浪漫主义理解,并以它为模型来探讨“人”的差异性与普遍性之间的张力。

Young Schleiermacher is not only a outstanding religious theorist,but also put forward important anthropological thoughts,which is present in his review of Kant’s Anthropologie,Zur Siedlungsgeschichte Neuhollands,and hisüber die Religion.Schleiermacher’s anthropology embodies early German Romantic anthropology’s challenge to Enlightenment anthropology.Schleiermacher has a Romantic understanding of Poesie and appeals to it as a model for discussing the tension of humanity between otherness and university.