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收储制度改革与我国玉米市场格局的时空演变 被引量:6

The Reform of Purchasing and Storage System and the Spatiotemporal Evolution of China’s Maize Market
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摘要 保障玉米供需基本平衡既是确保谷物基本自给的重要内容,也是解决好畜产品保供稳价的关键支撑。临时收储政策的实施及其改革深刻影响了我国玉米生产、消费和贸易格局。玉米的"市场定价+生产者直接补贴"改革模式和农业供给侧结构性改革措施,推动玉米生产布局优化,促进消费需求回升,以市场机制实现玉米供需再平衡。当前玉米市场再次出现阶段性供给不足的新形势,需重点关注玉米消费动态及其结构变化,在发挥市场配置粮食资源的同时,提高市场调控的针对性和有效性。 Ensuring basic balance of maize’s supply and demand is an important content of grain self-sufficiency and the key support to stable price of livestock products.Maize’s production,consumption and trade in China has been affected by implementation of purchase and storage system and its reform.Pricing by market and direct payment for maize’s producers will promote the optimization of production distribution and the recovery of consumption demand,so as to realize new balance of supply and demand by market mechanism.Nowadays,it should pay more attention to the dynamics of maize consumption and its structure change when it’s a new situation of insufficient supply appears.It should improve pertinence and effectiveness of regulation while making full use of market mechanism to allocate grain resources.
出处 《价格理论与实践》 北大核心 2020年第5期65-68,175,共5页 Price:Theory & Practice
基金 国家自然科学基金项目(编号:71963005和71473052)的阶段性成果。
关键词 玉米 供需平衡 临时收储政策 收储制度改革 maize balance of supply and demand temporary purchasing and storage policy reform of purchasing and storage system
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