“一带一路”倡议下中国西部地区寄生虫病输入性风险研究

Risk of imported parasitic diseases in Western China under“the Belt and Road”initiative

新中国成立以来,我国在寄生虫病防治方面积累了丰富经验,防治水平大幅提升。但是,与发达地区相比,西部地区寄生虫疾病预防控制水平差距仍然较大。尤其是近年来,随着"一带一路"倡议持续推进,西部地区成为国家对外开放门户,"一带一路"沿线国家输入性寄生虫病给该地区疾病预防控制带来更大挑战。如何在扩大对外开放的同时,最大限度避免输入性寄生虫病在国内传播流行,已成为公共卫生领域必须深入思考的重要问题。为探讨"一带一路"工作推进中可能发生的寄生虫病传播风险,本文就"一带一路"沿线国家寄生虫病流行特点及其潜在威胁简要作一综述,以期为我国高效应对输入性寄生虫病提供参考和建议。

Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the prevention and treatment of parasitic diseases in China have accumulated rich experience and are greatly improved.However,there is still a big gap regarding the prevention and control of parasitic diseases between the Western China and the developed regions.With the continuous promotion of"the Belt and Road(B&R)"initiative in recent years,the Western China functions as a new open door to the outside world,imported parasitic diseases from the countries along"the B&R"have increasingly become a new challenge for the prevention and control of parasitic diseases in Western China.How to minimize the risk of imported parasitic diseases spreading in China while expanding open-up is an urgent issue to deal with public health emergencies.In order to explore the risk of parasitic diseases spreading during"the B&R"initiative,the epidemic characteristics and potential risk of parasitic diseases in the countries along"the B&R"are briefly reviewed in this paper,with a view to providing references and suggestions for an efficient mechanism for the prevention and treatment of parasitic diseases in China.