福建泉州方言“阳药之鱼”四韵开口层次分析与配整

On the Phonological Strata and the Match of the Open-mouth开口Finals of MC Yang阳,Yao药,Zhi之and Yu鱼in Quanzhou Dialect in Fujian Province

本文分别讨论了泉州方言“阳、药、之、鱼”四韵开口的读音层次,并将此四韵前三个层次进行配整。配整过程中发现,这四韵今读都随声母发生过类似分化:I,庄组字都只读洪音;II,知组、来母往往同时存在洪细两种读音;III,知庄组、来母以外的字往往只读细音。

This paper focuses on the phonological strata of the open-mouth开口finals of MC Yang阳,Yao药,Zhi之and Yu鱼in Quanzhou dialect in Fujian province.The match of the strata of these four finals shows that their present pronunciations have undergone similar differentiation:I.The head vowels of MC Zhuang庄initial group pronounces high back vowels.II.The head vowels of MC Zhi知and Lai来initial groups can be high front or back vowels.III.The head vowels of other MC initials are often high front vowels.