抗菌功能性针织面料研究进展

Research Progress of Antibacterial Functional Knitted Fabrics

针对目前服用纺织品开发中对于抗菌功能性的要求,介绍抗菌功能性针织面料的开发途径及研究进展,主要包括5个方面:采用天然抗菌纤维,如麻纤维、棉纤维;采用再生抗菌纤维,如壳聚糖纤维、竹黏纤维、薄荷纤维;采用合成抗菌纤维,如银离子抗菌纤维、铜离子抗菌纤维;采用改性抗菌纤维,如本草棉纤维、IR微元素抗菌棉;采用抗菌整理剂。阐述不同种类抗菌面料的抗菌机理以及目前研究中抗菌面料的抗菌效果,该研究为抗菌针织面料的开发提供借鉴。

In view of the requirements of antibacterial function in the development of apparel textiles,the development approaches and research progress of antibacterial functional knitted fabrics are introduced,which mainly include five aspects:the natural antibacterial fibers such as hemp fiber and cotton fiber,the regenerated antibacterial fibers such as chitosan fiber,bamboo viscose fiber and menthol fiber,the synthesized antibacterial fibers such as silver ion antibacterial fibers and copper ion antibacterial fibers,the modified antibacterial fibers such as materia medica cotton fiber,IR microelement antibacterial cotton,and the antibacterial finishing agent.And the antibacterial mechanism of different kinds of antibacterial fabrics and the antibacterial effect are described.This study can provide references for the development of antibacterial knitted fabrics.