从共产国际的理论与实践看共产主义

On Communism from the Perspective of the Theory and Practice of Comintern

共产国际的建立和发展与共产主义思想、目标密切联系,共产国际继承和光大了马克思主义思想,在各支部中大力推广了苏联社会主义和共产主义实践经验。共产国际以自己理解的共产主义思想与当时的法西斯主义、关门主义、无政府主义、资产阶级民族主义划清界限。共产国际各支部大都是坚定的马克思主义组织,对共产主义事业忠贞不贰,但也带有历史的局限性。各支部主要是把俄国式的共产主义作为奋斗目标,其“世界革命”的口号和策略带有严重的输出革命倾向。今天我们重新审视共产国际及其共产主义策略,要站在历史立场上做出辩证的分析,要结合构建新型党际关系的使命,从中寻找教益和教训。

The establishment and development of the Comintern is closely related to the Communist thought and goal.The Comintern inherits and enlarges the Marxist thought and vigorously promotes the practical experience of socialism and communism of the Soviet Union in various branches.The Comintern,with its own understanding of communism,drew a clear line from the then fascism,closed door doctrine,anarchism and bourgeois nationalism.Most branches of the Comintern are firm Marxist organizations,loyal to the cause of communism,but they also have historical limitations.Each branch mainly takes Russian style communism as its goal,and its slogan and strategy of"world revolution"have a serious tendency of exporting revolution.Today,when we re-examine the Comintern and its communist strategy,we should make a dialectical analysis from a historical standpoint,and seek lessons from the mission of building a new type of inter party relations.