儿童革兰阳性球菌感染的临床治疗及危重症早期预警

Antibiotic strategies of common Gram-positive cocci infections and early identification of the critically ill children

革兰阳性球菌广泛存在于人类和动物的正常菌群中,当机体抵抗力降低时可导致疾病的发生。由于革兰阳性球菌感染重症患者病情进展快,并发症多,严重影响患者的生命健康,及时发现重症患者,给予合适的抗感染治疗显得尤为重要。现针对临床上常见的革兰阳性球菌感染的临床特征、抗生素选择的原则及临床危重症的早期识别进行阐述,以便能及早发现重症患者,及时对因治疗、改善预后。

Gram-positive cocci are widely distributed across the normal flora of human and animals,and may cause diverse human diseases when human immunologic function is weakened.In some severely infected patients,the diseases rapidly progress to a critically-ill condition,accompanied with a lot of complications,threatening the patients′lives potentially.Therefore it is significant to identify the severe cases and give them appropriate antibiotics as early as possible.In this article,the clinical manifestation and antibiotic strategies of Gram-positive cocci infections were described,early identification of critically ill patients was elaborated,so as to facilitate the recognition of the severely infected patients in the early stage,give them etiological treatment,and improve the prognosis.