摘要
革兰阳性球菌广泛存在于人类和动物的正常菌群中,当机体抵抗力降低时可导致疾病的发生。由于革兰阳性球菌感染重症患者病情进展快,并发症多,严重影响患者的生命健康,及时发现重症患者,给予合适的抗感染治疗显得尤为重要。现针对临床上常见的革兰阳性球菌感染的临床特征、抗生素选择的原则及临床危重症的早期识别进行阐述,以便能及早发现重症患者,及时对因治疗、改善预后。
Gram-positive cocci are widely distributed across the normal flora of human and animals,and may cause diverse human diseases when human immunologic function is weakened.In some severely infected patients,the diseases rapidly progress to a critically-ill condition,accompanied with a lot of complications,threatening the patients′lives potentially.Therefore it is significant to identify the severe cases and give them appropriate antibiotics as early as possible.In this article,the clinical manifestation and antibiotic strategies of Gram-positive cocci infections were described,early identification of critically ill patients was elaborated,so as to facilitate the recognition of the severely infected patients in the early stage,give them etiological treatment,and improve the prognosis.
作者
赵德育
严莎莎
Zhao Deyu;Yan Shasha(Department of Respiratory,Children′s Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210008,China)
出处
《中华实用儿科临床杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第16期1214-1218,共5页
Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics
关键词
革兰阳性球菌
临床表现
抗感染方案
危重症预警
儿童
Gram-positive cocci
Clinical manifestation
Antibiotic strategy
Early identification of the criticals
Child