行政程序中的适用法律错误判别

On the Error Judgment of Applicable Law in Administrative Procedure

适用法律错误是法的适用错误的一种形态,存在于行政行为的法律事实认定和处理结果两个阶段。传统行政法理论仅关注硬法领域的适用法律错误问题,极少涉及软法领域。事实上,软法援引在特定条件下也可能发生适用法律错误。援引法条可能为法的适用,也可能是行政行为说明理由,作为说明理由的援引错误便不可能为适用法律错误。因此,判别适用法律错误应结合法的适用错误形态与行政救济形式进行综合分析。

The application of law error is a form of law application error,which exists in the two stages of administrative act’s legal fact identification and processing result.The traditional administrative law theory only focuses on the application of law errors in the field of hard law,rarely involves the field of soft law.In fact,the application of soft law may be wrong under certain conditions.Invoking articles of law may be the application of law or the explanation of administrative act.The error of citing as the reason cannot be the error of applying law.To judge the error of application of law,we should combine the form of legal application error and the form of administrative relief.