诗意地栖居:昆明古城传统景观探析及思考

Poetic Dwelling:Analysis on Landscape of the Ancient Kunming Town

以东、西方"诗意地栖居"哲思及理论为基础,从"定向""认同""栖居"3个层次对昆明古城传统景观进行解析。通过对滇池地区自然环境空间的认识,以及"湖-城-山"结构景观序列的建立,实现城市"定向"于大地之上;紧密结合湖山环境,展开劳作场所与生活场所的营建,在改造自然的同时,对地域产生"认同";最终,因诗意抒发和精神上的诗意营建实现"诗意地栖居"。在现今环境脉络中,人与自然的关系为伦理关系,要以相互的关照为核心。理解过去并立足当下,通过强化昆明城市空间与自然的联系,并在具体设计中捕捉湖山环境下人们的生活状态,有效实现物质与精神的集结,创造属于这个时代的诗意栖居之所。

Based on philosophical thoughts and theories of"poetic dwelling",this paper analyzed the landscape of the ancient Kunming town from three aspects of"orientation","identification"and"dwelling".By understanding surroundings in Dianchi Lake area and establishing"lake-town-mountain"structural landscape,people orientated in the place.Combined with construction of working places and living places which closely integrated with lake and mountain environment,nature is artificialized and region identification is realized.Finally,through poetic expression and spiritual construction,the poetic dwelling became true.Thinking about today's environment,the relationship between man and nature is the ethical relationship,means that mutual care should be taken as the core.By understanding the past and based upon the present,strengthening the connection between Kunming urban space and nature,and capturing lifestyle of people in such surroundings,can material and spiritual aggregation be realized and poetic dwelling be achieved.