哮喘家庭授权管理项目对哮喘患儿家庭功能及哮喘症状的影响

Effects of asthma family empowerment program on family function and asthma symptoms among asthma children

目的探讨哮喘家庭授权管理项目对哮喘患儿家庭功能及哮喘症状的影响。方法选择2017年7月—2018年12月进入杭州市儿童医院留观室的90例哮喘患儿家庭,按照随机数字表法分为观察组(44例)和对照组(46例)。对照组患者由儿科专科护士对患儿家庭进行常规的自我管理指导和健康教育,观察组患者则采用哮喘家庭授权管理项目进行干预。在干预前(哮喘患儿及家属进入观察室内就诊时)和干预结束后(干预的第6周)采用父母压力指数(PSI)量表、家庭环境量表(FES)、哮喘严重度评分表对结局指标进行评价。结果观察组PSI量表总分、哮喘状态得分均低于对照组,FES各维度得分均优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论哮喘家庭授权管理项目有利于降低父母压力指数,提高功能状态,并改善其哮喘症状。

Objective To explore the current status and influencing factors of knowledge,attitude and practice of drug clinical trials among ovarian cancer patients.Methods From July 2017 to December 2018,we selected 90 families of asthma children in Observation Room of Hangzhou Children's Hospital.All families were divided into observation group(n=44)and control group(n=46)with the method of random number table.In control group,pediatric specialist nurses provided regular self-management guidance and health education to children's families.Observation group received the intervention of asthma family empowerment program.Before intervention(when asthma children and their family members entered the Observation Room for treatment)and after intervention(the sixth week after intervention),we evaluated the outcome indicators with the Parenting Stress Index(PSI),Family Environment Scale(FES)and the Asthma Severity Scale.Results The total score of PSI and scores of asthma status of observation group were lower than those of control group,and dimension scores of FES of observation group were better than those of control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions Asthma family empowerment program is beneficial to reduce parents'stress index,improve functional status and children's asthma symptoms.